Breaking Through Barriers: The Rise of Mental Health Advocacy in Sports

Syeda Zahirunisa
January 11, 2024
6 min read

In the fast-paced world of sports, athletes often dedicate their lives to achieving peak physical performance. However, the importance of mental health in sports is an aspect that cannot be overlooked. This article will explore the various dimensions of mental health for athletes, answering crucial questions and shedding light on the significance of prioritizing mental well-being.

Why is mental health important for sportspeople?

The significance of mental health for athletes cannot be overstated. A sound mental state is directly linked to optimal performance, decision-making, and overall well-being. Athletes who prioritize their mental health are better equipped to handle the pressures of competition and maintain focus during crucial moments. Additionally, a mentally healthy athlete contributes positively to the team dynamic, fostering a supportive and collaborative environment.

a group of women sitting on grass with a football ball

The stigma surrounding mental health in sports and how to stop it

Over the years, the sports industry has grappled with the challenge of addressing mental health concerns among athletes. In both professional and student athletes, the prevailing culture has often favored an environment of silence and stoicism regarding mental health struggles. The expectation for athletes to have determined strength has contributed to a reluctance to seek assistance, ultimately leading to a stigma surrounding mental well-being in the sports community.

Athletes, regardless of their level of competition, encounter mental health challenges that are intricately linked to the demands of their sport. The constant pressure to perform at the highest level, coupled with scrutiny from people watching them, can put a toll on their mental well-being. Acknowledging these struggles, however, is frequently perceived as a weakness, a perception that has lingered for far too long.

a person on a track

Addressing mental health issues in athletes is an important factor and a collaborative effort from various individuals within the sports community. Athletes should be encouraged to prioritize their mental well-being, free from the fear of judgment.

Coaches and sports organizations play an important role in creating an atmosphere that encourages open conversations about mental health. Implementing mental health education programs, destigmatizing mental health challenges, and providing accessible therapy for athletes are crucial steps in contributing to a more supportive athletic community. 

Most common mental illnesses in athletes

While athletes are not immune to mental health challenges, certain issues are more prevalent. Conditions such as anxiety, depression, and eating disorders can affect athletes due to the intense pressure and scrutiny they face. Recognizing these challenges early on and providing appropriate support is vital in addressing mental health concerns in athletes.

What can athletes do for mental health?

Athletes can employ various strategies to maintain optimal mental health, recognizing its integral role in overall performance. Embracing therapeutic practices, such as mindfulness meditation or yoga, is one-way athletes can nurture their mental well-being. Engaging in regular counseling or therapy sessions is becoming increasingly common, providing a safe space for athletes to address and manage stressors. Establishing a robust support system, including coaches, teammates, and mental health professionals, ensures that athletes have access to the available resources when facing challenges.

Moreover, a growing number of athletes are recognizing the value of seeking professional mental health support through counseling or therapy sessions. Regular mental health check-ins provide athletes with a dedicated space to explore and address stressors, anxieties, or performance-related concerns. These sessions serve as a proactive approach to managing mental well-being.

5 ways to improve athlete mental health

Ways to improve mental health

Mindfulness practices 🎧

Embracing mindfulness techniques such as meditation and deep breathing has become increasingly important these days, especially for athletes. Apps like Headspace and Calm have revolutionized the accessibility of these practices, offering guided meditation, sleep stories, and soothing sounds that cater to individuals seeking stress relief and improved focus. 

Balanced lifestyle 🥗

Emphasizing a well-rounded lifestyle involves recognizing the interconnectedness of various lifestyle factors. Ensuring an adequate amount of sleep, maintaining a balanced diet, and incorporating regular physical activity into one's routine are pivotal components for fostering mental and physical health.

Wearable technologies, such as the Whoop fitness tracker provide real-time data on sleep patterns, heart rate variability, and physical exertion.

Open communication 🗣️

Establishing a culture of open communication within sports teams is important for fostering trust and well-being among athletes. This involves creating spaces where team members feel comfortable expressing their concerns, sharing feedback, and seeking support. For instance, organizing regular team meetings or one-on-one sessions with coaches can provide a platform for open dialogue, addressing both personal and performance-related issues.

Additionally, joining support groups and participating in relevant WhatsApp communities can further enhance the support network available to athletes. These can offer an additional layer of connection, enabling athletes to share experiences, seek advice, and provide mutual encouragement to one another.

a person and person sitting in chairs

Goal setting 🏆

When athletes set realistic and achievable goals, they create a roadmap that fosters a positive mindset and enhances motivation. For instance, a runner aiming to reduce a few seconds from their personal best in an upcoming race sets a specific target. Achieving this goal not only instills a sense of accomplishment but also fuels their motivation for future challenges. In team sports, setting realistic objectives, such as improving coordination or enhancing specific skills, contributes to the overall success of the team and boosts the confidence of individual players.

Seeking professional help 🤝

Promoting a culture that embraces mental health support for athletes is important to their overall well-being and peak performance. Athletes face immense pressure, and seeking assistance from mental health professionals can help them navigate stress, anxiety, and performance-related challenges. For instance, a tennis player struggling with performance anxiety may benefit from cognitive-behavioral therapy, while a team sport athlete dealing with pressure to meet expectations could find resilience training valuable.

How do you talk to an athlete about mental health?

Approaching a conversation about mental health with an athlete requires sensitivity and understanding. Start by creating a safe and non-judgmental space, ensuring the athlete feels comfortable sharing their feelings. Use open-ended questions to encourage dialogue, and actively listen to their concerns. It's essential to validate their experiences and emphasize that seeking help is a sign of strength, not weakness. If necessary, also involve mental health professionals to provide expert guidance.

Athletes who have spoken out about their mental health

Ons Jabeur (Tennis) 🎾

Jabeur hasn't shied away from talking about her experiences with anxiety and depression. She's shared her story publicly, raising awareness and helping others facing similar challenges feel less alone. Jabeur has actively sought professional help. She's worked with therapists and mental health coaches to develop coping mechanisms and strategies for managing her mental well-being.

Kevin Love (Basketball) 🏀

NBA player Kevin Love has been an advocate for mental health awareness in professional sports.

Love has shared his own experiences with anxiety and panic attacks, emphasizing the importance of seeking help and breaking down societal stigmas.

Allison Schmitt (Swimming) 🏊‍♀️

Olympic swimmer Allison Schmitt has been vocal about her battle with depression and the importance of mental health in the swimming community.

Schmitt encourages fellow athletes to prioritize their mental well-being and seek support when needed.

Dak Prescott (Football) 🏈

Dallas Cowboys quarterback Dak Prescott has openly discussed his struggles with anxiety and depression, particularly after the death of his brother.

His openness has sparked conversations about mental health within the NFL.

Michael Phelps (Swimming) 🏊‍♀️

Michael Phelps' journey with mental health is an inspiring story of personal strength and seeking help. He's openly spoken about battling depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation, particularly during his swimming career. He openly discussed his experiences with therapy, medication, and mindfulness practices, encouraging others to seek help without shame.

More athletes who have overcome and spoken about their mental health

Mental health awareness for athletes is an evolving and crucial aspect of the sports landscape. By addressing common questions, implementing proactive strategies, and fostering open dialogue, the sports community can contribute to a culture where mental well-being is prioritized alongside physical prowess. As the conversation around mental health in athletes continues to grow, it is essential to recognize that supporting athletes' mental health is not just beneficial for them individually but also for the overall health and success of the entire sports community.

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Wellbeing
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Sports Academy
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Mental Health
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Syeda Zahirunisa
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